建站快车帮助,网站策划书1000字,如何建立网站平台,上海市杨浦区建设小学网站检查是否已经安装
$] rpm -qa |grep vsftpd
vsftpd-3.0.2-29.el7_9.x86_64出现 vsftpd 信息表示已经安装#xff0c;无需再次安装 yum安装
$] yum -y install vsftpd此命令需要root执行或有sudo权限的账号执行 /etc/vsftpd 目录
ftpusers # 禁用账号列表
user_list # 账号列…检查是否已经安装
$] rpm -qa |grep vsftpd
vsftpd-3.0.2-29.el7_9.x86_64出现 vsftpd 信息表示已经安装无需再次安装 yum安装
$] yum -y install vsftpd此命令需要root执行或有sudo权限的账号执行 /etc/vsftpd 目录
ftpusers # 禁用账号列表
user_list # 账号列表其通过 conf 中 userlist_deny 控制
vsftpd.conf # 主配置文件userlist_enable 默认为 YES表示启用 user_list 文件。 userlist_deny 默认为 YES表示禁止 user_list中的用户访问userlist_deny 为 NO 表示 user_list 为白名单允许 user_list 中的用户访问 禁用匿名登录
anonymous_enableNO此值默认为 YES。 启用本地登录
local_enableYES可以使用本地账号密码登录登录后默认在对应用户的 home 目录。要修改可通过 local_root 设置比如 local_root/opt/soft/es注如果设置 local_root 目录则登录的用户需要有此文件夹的访问权限以及操作权限 启动与停止服务
# 启动
systemctl start vsftpd.service
# 停止
systemctl stop vsftpd.service# 查看允许状态
systemctl status vsftpd.service# 设置开机启动
systemctl enable vsftpd.service
systemctl disable vsftpd.service# 重启
systemctl restart vsftpd.service完整的示例配置如下
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpds
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enableNO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool ftp_home_dir
local_enableYES
local_root/opt/soft/es
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enableYES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpds)
local_umask022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool allow_ftpd_anon_write, allow_ftpd_full_access
#anon_upload_enableYES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enableYES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enableYES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enableYES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using root for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploadsYES
#chown_usernamewhoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file/var/log/xferlog
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
xferlog_std_formatYES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_userftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enableYES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode. The vsftpd.conf(5) man page explains
# the behaviour when these options are disabled.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command SIZE /big/file in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enableYES
#ascii_download_enableYES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_bannerWelcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enableYES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chrooting can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
#chroot_local_userYES
#chroot_list_enableYES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the -R option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as ncftp and mirror assume
# the presence of the -R option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enableYES
#
# When listen directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listenNO
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 any address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
listen_ipv6YESpam_service_namevsftpd
userlist_enableYES
tcp_wrappersYES
userlist_denyNO启动后通过相应的客户端登录访问即可。
