做网站前两个月应该干什么,阿里云备案后 增加网站,四川建设数据共享平台,优化游戏卡顿的软件前言#xff1a; 本人之前已经做过这个实验#xff0c;只是版本不同#xff0c;今天本来想用全新版本的源码包做实验#xff0c;但是以httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz的源码包在配置虚拟主机这一块我不知道如何配置#xff0c;按照以前的配置总是报错#xff1a;AH00548: NameVirtua… 前言 本人之前已经做过这个实验只是版本不同今天本来想用全新版本的源码包做实验但是以httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz的源码包在配置虚拟主机这一块我不知道如何配置按照以前的配置总是报错AH00548: NameVirtualHost has no effect and will be removed in the next release /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf:491在此纠结了很久最终未果就换了httpd-2.2.9的源码包做的实验一路下来偶尔出点小插曲但差不多都解决了但是在登录webmail界面的时候我的图片不能正常显示检查了配置文件仍然没有解决请大家多多指教一下下面是我在虚拟机上的配置过程 先把我实验的包大概说一下 下面是实验过程 [rootmail ~]# uname -a //检查系统环境 Linux mail 2.6.18-238.el5 #1 SMP Sun Dec 19 14:24:47 EST 2010 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux [rootmail ~]# [rootmail ~]# cat /etc/hosts # Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain 192.168.10.170 mail.chenkui.com //添加主机解析记录 ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 [rootmail ~]# [rootmail ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKINGyes NETWORKING_IPV6yes HOSTNAMEmail 修改主机名 GATEWAY192.168.10.1 [rootmail ~]# init 6 //在此修改主机名要重启才能生效 构建本地DVD yum源 安装createrepo软件包//在系统光盘中自带有此软件包 手动挂载光驱mount /dev/cdrom /mnt Or /dev/dhc /mnt 这个时候进入/mnt就可以看到光盘上的文件了 [rootmail ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm warning: /mnt/Server/createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:createrepo ########################################### [100%] [rootmail ~]# 然后修改/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo,把里面的内容修改成如下 [rootmail mnt]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo [Cluster] enabled 1 //1表示repo中定义的源是启用的0为禁用 name Cluster //目录名称可自定义在此我就把它定义为光盘中软件的目录名称 baseurl file:///mnt/Cluster //把光盘挂载在哪个目录下面此处就定义哪个目录 gpgcheck 0 //表示这个repo中下载的rpm将进行gpg的校验已确定rpm包的来源是有效和安全的,一般在此不启用 gpgkey file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release//定义用于校验的gpg密钥,当不启用的时候可以不定义该 url [Server] enabled 1 name Server baseurl file:///mnt/Server gpgcheck 1 gpgkey file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release [ClusterStorage] enabled 1 name ClusterStorage baseurl file:///mnt/ClusterStorage gpgcheck 1 gpgkey file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release [VT] enabled 1 name VT baseurl file:///mnt/VT gpgcheck 1 gpgkey file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release 保存退出 构建DNS域名服务 有了以上的yum本地源可以直接使用yum安装相关包 [rootmail ~] yum install bind-* -y //-y表示默认确定安装不加-y后面会有交互式的提示 安装缓存包用于创建 named.conf 主配置文件 [rootmail ~] cd /var/named/chroot/etc/ [rootmail etc]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/caching-nameserver-9.3.6-16.P1.el5.i386.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:caching-nameserver ########################################### [100%] [rootmail etc]# ll 总计 16 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 405 05-10 21:03 localtime -rw-r----- 1 root named 1230 2010-12-03 named.caching-nameserver.conf -rw-r----- 1 root named 955 2010-12-03 named.rfc1912.zones -rw-r----- 1 root named 113 05-15 15:50 rndc.key [rootmail etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf //-p表示复制文件的属性 [rootmail etc]# vi named.conf options { directory /var/named; }; zone chenkui.com IN { type master; file chenkui.zone; }; zone 10.168.192.in-addr.arpa in { type master; file chenkui.zero; }; [rootmail etc]# named-checkconf named.conf //检查配置文件有没有语法错误如果没有任何输出结果表示没有错误 [rootmail etc]# //在此没有输出结果 [rootmail etc]# cd ../var/named/ [rootmail named]# ll 总计 36 drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 2004-08-26 data -rw-r----- 1 root named 198 2010-12-03 localdomain.zone -rw-r----- 1 root named 195 2010-12-03 localhost.zone -rw-r----- 1 root named 427 2010-12-03 named.broadcast -rw-r----- 1 root named 1892 2010-12-03 named.ca -rw-r----- 1 root named 424 2010-12-03 named.ip6.local -rw-r----- 1 root named 426 2010-12-03 named.local -rw-r----- 1 root named 427 2010-12-03 named.zero drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 2004-07-27 slaves [rootmail named]# cp -p localhost.zone chenkui.zone //创建区域数据库文件 [rootmail named]# vi chenkui.zone $TTL 86400 IN SOA chenkui.com. root.chenkui.com. ( 42 ; serial (d. adams) 3H ; refresh 15M ; retry 1W ; expiry 1D ) ; minimum IN NS www.chenkui.com. www IN A 192.168.10.170 mail IN A 192.168.10.170 IN MX 10 mail.chenkui.com. * IN A 192.168.10.170 pop3 IN CNAME mail smtp IN CNAME mail :wq //保存退出 [rootmail named]# cp -p chenkui.zone chenkui.zero //创建反向解析文件 [rootmail named]# vi chenkui.zero $TTL 86400 IN SOA chenkui.com. root.chenkui.com. ( 42 ; serial (d. adams) 3H ; refresh 15M ; retry 1W ; expiry 1D ) ; minimum IN NS www.chenkui.com. 170 IN PTR www.chenkui.com. 170 IN PTR mail.chenkui.com. :wq //保存退出 [rootmail ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/ [rootmail ~]# named-checkzone chenkui.com chenkui.zone zone chenkui.com/IN: loaded serial 42 OK [rootmail named]# // named-checkzone通过检查句法的正确性来检查区带zone文件的正确性。named-checkzone如果没有检查到错误会返回一个简单的“OK”字 符。 [rootmail ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 192.168.10.170 //修改DNS指向自己 [rootmail etc]# nslookup 192.168.10.170 //验证反向解析 Server: 192.168.10.170 Address: 192.168.10.170#53 170.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa name www.chenkui.com. 170.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa name mail.chenkui.com. [rootmail etc]# nslookup mail.chenkui.com Server: 192.168.10.170 Address: 192.168.10.170#53 Name: mail.chenkui.com Address: 192.168.10.170 [rootmail etc]# [rootmail etc]# chkconfig named on //添加为随系统启动 [rootmail etc]# chkconfig --add named //添加到系统服务列表 [rootmail etc]# rndc reload server reload successful 构建LAMP平台 在此我使用的是httpd-2.2.9的源码包安装之前需要安装apr-1.4.6.tar.gz、apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz、pcre-8.30.zip等软件包支持http [rootmail etc]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only [rootmail etc]# cd /mnt [rootmail mnt]# ll 总计 64272 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 982243 04-29 11:49 apr-1.4.6.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 774770 04-29 11:50 apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 5583905 04-29 15:23 cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 5616185 04-29 11:02 httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 875425 05-09 14:59 libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 471915 05-09 15:10 mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 655906 05-09 15:08 mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 24475686 05-25 11:43 mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1285776 04-29 12:37 pcre-8.10.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1409751 04-29 12:34 pcre-8.10.zip -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 11707402 04-29 18:44 php-5.3.10.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 11439508 05-09 14:30 php-5.4.0.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 531360 05-22 21:00 squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22.tar.bz2 [rootmail mnt]# tar zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/apr-1.4.6/ [rootmail apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --prefix/usr/local/apr [rootmail apr-1.4.6]# make make install 2、 [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.4.1/ [rootmail apr-util-1.4.1]# ./configure --prefix/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config [rootmail apr-util-1.4.1]# make make install 3、 unzip pcre-8.30.zip -d /usr/src cd /usr/src/pcre-8.30 ./configure --prefix/usr/local/pcre make make install uzip解压参数 -x 文件列表 解压缩文件但不包括指定的file文件。 -v 查看压缩文件目录但不解压。 -t 测试文件有无损坏但不解压。 -d 目录 把压缩文件解到指定目录下。 -z 只显示压缩文件的注解。 -n 不覆盖已经存在的文件。 -o 覆盖已存在的文件且不要求用户确认。 -j 不重建文档的目录结构把所有文件解压到同一目录下。 4、 [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.9 [rootmail httpd-2.2.9]# ./configure --prefix/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite [rootmail httpd-2.2.9]# make make install [rootmail httpd-2.2.9]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf ServerName mail.chenkui.com [rootmail httpd-2.2.9]# vi /etc/profile 56 PATH$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin/ [rootmail httpd-2.2.9]# . /etc/profile //重新载入环境变量 [rootmail apache2]# echo $PATH //此时已经有apache的变量路径存在 /usr/lib/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/apache2/bin/ [rootmail apache2]# apachectl -t Syntax OK [rootmail apache2]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf/ /usr/local/apache2/lib/ //添加apache的库文件搜索路径 [rootmail apache2]# ldconfig //重新加载库文件搜索路径 [rootmail apache2]# apachectl start httpd (pid 21702) already running [rootmail apache2]# netstat -nplt | grep httpd tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 21702/httpd [rootmail apache2]# 安装Mysql5.5.22 现在的5.5版本以上的MySQL都使用Cmake进行编译安装所以在安装MySQL之前我们首先要把Cmake装在我们的系统。 我们所需要的软件源码包有以下 cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz 1、安装Cmake #安装所需依赖关系 yum -y install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt libmhash libmhash-devel [rootmail mnt]# tar -jxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src/ [rootmail libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure [rootmail libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make make install [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/ [rootmail mhash-0.9.9]# ./configure [rootmail mhash-0.9.9]# make make install [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/ [rootmail mcrypt-2.6.8]# ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la [rootmail mcrypt-2.6.8]# ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so libmcheck.a libmcop_mt.la libmcop_mt.so.1 libmcop.so libmcop.so.1.0.0 libmcop.la libmcop_mt.so libmcop_mt.so.1.0.0 libmcop.so.1 libmcrypt.la [rootmail mcrypt-2.6.8]# ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so [rootmail mcrypt-2.6.8]# ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 [rootmail mcrypt-2.6.8]# ln -s /usr/local/libmcrypt/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 [rootmail mcrypt-2.6.8]# [rootmail mcrypt-2.6.8]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH/usr/local/lib: LD_LIBRARY_PATH [rootmail mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure [rootmail mcrypt-2.6.8]# make make install 安装cmake [rootmail mnt]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6/ [rootmail mnt]# ./configure make make install 2、编译安装配置MySQL 创建所需目录mkdir -pv /usr/local/mysql/data //同时创建mysql和data两个目录并输出创建信息 创建mysql组 groupadd mysql 创建mysql用户 useradd -M -g ysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql //创建mysql用户并加入mysql组并不能登录到系统 解压源码 [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ /本人一般解压在此目录下面 [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR/usr/local/mysql/data -DEXTRA_CHARSETSall -DDEFAULT_CHARSETutf8- DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_READLINE1 -DWITH_SSLsystem -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE1 - DDEFAULT_COLLATIONutf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 -DWITH_DEBUG0 参数说明: -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/usr/local/mysql //安装目录 -DMYSQL_DATADIR/usr/local/mysql/data //数据库存放目录 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE1 //安装myisam存储引擎 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 //安装innodb存储引擎 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 //安装archive存储引擎 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 //安装blackhole存储引擎 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE1 //允许从本地导入数据 -DDEFAULT_CHARSETutf8 //使用utf8字符 -DDEFAULT_COLLATIONutf8_general_ci //校验字符 -DEXTRA_CHARSETSall //安装所有扩展字符集 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT3306 //MySQL监听端口 -DMYSQL_USERmysql //MySQL用户名 其他参数: -DWITH-EMBEDDED_SERVER1 //编译成embedded MySQL library (libmysqld.a) -DSYSCONFDIR/etc //MySQL配辑文件 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR/tmp/mysqld.sock //Unix socket 文件路径 -DWITH_READLINE1 //快捷键功能 -DWITH_SSLyes //SSL -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE1 //安装memory存储引擎 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE1 //安装frderated存储引擎 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE1 //安装数据库分区 -DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR/usr/local/mysql/plugin //插件文件及配置路径 [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# make make install #复制配置文件 [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf #设置权限 [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# chmod x /usr/local/mysql/ [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/ [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# #配置开机自动启动 [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# chmod x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# chkconfig mysqld on [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# chkconfig --add mysqld [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# #修改配置文件 vim /etc/my.cnf #在[mysqld]中添加 datadir /usr/local/mysql/data log-error /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log pid-file /usr/local/mysql/data/mail.pid //(此处的pid文件名称要与主机名称一致) user mysql tmpdir /tmp #保存退出 初始化数据库 /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --usermysql --basedir/usr/local/mysql --datadir/usr/local/mysql/data 手动启动MySQL service mysqld start //第一次我在这里启动失败查看日志提示字符集无效修改my.cnf配置文件添加下面设置后来就没的错误了 [client] default-character-setutf8 [mysqld] character-set-serverutf8 保存退出后重新初始化数据库 /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --usermysql --basedir/usr/local/mysql --datadir/usr/local/mysql/data 测试MySQL是否启动 [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# service mysqld restart MySQL server PID file could not be found! [失败] Starting MySQL..... [确定] [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# netstat -nuptl | grep 3306 tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 3430/mysqld [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# export PATH$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# echo PATH$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin /etc/profile [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# echo /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /etc/ld.so.conf [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# mysqladmin version mysqladmin Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.5.22, for Linux on i686 Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Server version 5.5.22-log Protocol version 10 Connection Localhost via UNIX socket UNIX socket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock Uptime: 2 min 11 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 1 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 33 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 26 Queries per second avg: 0.007 [rootmail mysql-5.5.22]# 到此MySQL编译安装完成 第一次登录默认为空密码 mysql -u root //以管理员身份登录mysql数据库 修改root登录数据库的密码 mysqladmin -u root password 自定义的密码 安装PHP [rootmail php-5.3.10]# tar -jxvf php-5.3.10.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src [rootmail php-5.3.10]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.10 [rootmail php-5.3.10]# ./configure --prefix/usr/local/php --with-mysql/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -- enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir/usr --enable-xml --with-apxs2/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt [rootmail php-5.3.10]# make make install 为php提供配置文件 [rootmail php-5.3.10]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf以apache支持php [rootmail php-5.3.10]# vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/conf/httpd.conf LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so #确认的存php5_module存在如果没有就重新编译php 1、添加如下二行 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 2、定位至DirectoryIndex index.html 修改为 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html 至此LAMP搭建成功 可在APACHE文档目录下面添加下面测试页 vim /index.php ?php phpinfo(); ? 在浏览器中输入网站网址如果出现php的版本信息页面说明php与apahce整合成功 安装Postfix // 这里我交所有软件打包成一个postfix.iso的文件放入光驱中 确定系统里没有安装Sendmail安装了卸载。 [rootmail ~]# rpm -qa sendmail sendmail-8.13.8-8.el5 [rootmail ~]# rpm -e --nodeps sendmail [rootmail ~]# rpm -qa sendmail [rootmail ~]# [rootmail ~]# groupadd -g 1200 postdrop [rootmail ~]# groupadd -g 1000 postfix [rootmail ~]# useradd -M -u 1000 -g postfix -G postdrop -s /sbin/nologin postfix [rootmail ~]# yum -y install mysql-devel-* //挂载系统光盘安装安装mysql-devel-*,否则在后面会提示找不到mysql.h [rootmail ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only [rootmail ~]# cd /mnt [rootmail mnt]# ll [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf postfix-2.8.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/postfix-2.8.2/ [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib/ //复制Mysql的库文件否则后面安装Postfix提示库文件找不到 [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# make -f Makefile.init makefiles CCARGS-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql/include -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -I/usr/local/include/sasl AUXLIBS-L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/lib/sasl2 -lsasl2 [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# make [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# make install [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# newaliases // 生成别名二进制文件这个步骤如果忽略会造成postfix效率极低 [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# postconf -a //有Dovecot说明支持Dovecot验证 dovecot [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# postconf -m btree cidr environ hash internal mysql //有Mysql说明支持Mysql验证 nis pcre proxy regexp static tcp texthash unix [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# cp /etc/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf.bak //将配置文件做一个备份 [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf 76 myhostname mail.chenkui.com 83 mydomain chenkui.com 99 myorigin $mydomain 113 inet_interfaces all 162 mydestination $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain, mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain 259 mynetworks 192.168.10.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8 [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# postfix start postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# postfix check [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# service postfix restart //此时提示postfix: 未被识别的服务那么下面我们来制作postfix的启动文件 [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# mkdir /tmp/postfix [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# cd /tmp/postfix/ [rootmail postfix]# umount /mnt [rootmail postfix]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only [rootmail postfix]# cp /mnt/Server/postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm ./ [rootmail postfix]# [rootmail postfix]# ll 总计 3652 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 3734257 05-27 20:46 postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm [rootmail postfix]# [rootmail postfix]# rpm2cpio postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm |cpio -id 16333 blocks [rootmail postfix]# ll 总计 3664 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 05-27 20:47 etc -r--r--r-- 1 root root 3734257 05-27 20:46 postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 05-27 20:47 usr drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 05-27 20:47 var [rootmail postfix]# ll etc/rc.d/init.d/ 总计 4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2404 05-27 20:47 postfix [rootmail postfix]# cp etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix /etc/rc.d/init.d/ [rootmail postfix]# service postfix restart 关闭 postfix [确定] 启动 postfix [确定] [rootmail postfix]# [rootmail postfix]# chkconfig --add postfix [rootmail postfix]# chkconfig postfix on [rootmail postfix]# chkconfig --list postfix postfix 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 [rootmail postfix]# [rootmail postfix]# useradd user1 //增加两个用户用于后面测试 [rootmail postfix]# useradd user2 [rootmail postfix]# echo 123456 |passwd --stdin user1 //给user1赋值初始密码 Changing password for user user1. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [rootmail postfix]# echo 123456 |passwd --stdin user2 Changing password for user user2. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [rootmail postfix]# [rootmail postfix]# service mysqld restart Shutting down MySQL. [确定] Starting MySQL.. [确定] [rootmail postfix]# service named restart 停止 named [确定] 启动 named [确定] [rootmail postfix]# //下面来进行telnet smtp的25号端口进行测试能否进行发送邮件 [rootmail postfix]# telnet mail.chenkui.com 25 Trying 192.168.10.170... Connected to mail.chenkui.com (192.168.10.170). Escape character is ^]. 220 mail.chenkui.com ESMTP Postfix ehlo mail.chenkui.com 250-mail.chenkui.com 250-PIPELINING 250-SIZE 10240000 250-VRFY 250-ETRN 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 250-8BITMIME 250 DSN mail from:user1chenkui.com //从user1发往到user2,这个过程测试成功说明可以正常发送邮件。 250 2.1.0 Ok rcpt to:user2chenkui.com 250 2.1.5 Ok data 354 End data with CRLF.CRLF this is a test E-mail,user1 to user2 . 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 80546275AA5 quit 221 2.0.0 Bye Connection closed by foreign host. [rootmail postfix]# [rootmail postfix]#/检查user2是否收到 [rootmail postfix]# su - user2 [user2mail ~]$ mail Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help. /var/spool/mail/user2: 1 message 1 new N 1 user1chenkui.com Sun May 27 20:59 13/500 //这里user2收到一封来自user1的邮件序号为1 1 Message 1: From user1chenkui.com Sun May 27 20:59:38 2012 X-Original-To: user2chenkui.com Delivered-To: user2chenkui.com Date: Sun, 27 May 2012 20:58:04 0800 (CST) From: user1chenkui.com this is a test E-mail,user1 to user2 //刚才测试的内容 quit Saved 1 message in mbox [user2mail ~]$ [user2mail ~]$ su - root /切换回root用户在此处一定要加上 - 否则root的shell环境不一样。 口令 [rootmail ~]# 上面我们只是安装了smtp发送服务器下面我们来安装接收服务器并使用dovecot软件。 [rootmail ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only [rootmail ~]# cd /mnt [rootmail mnt]# groupadd dovecot //建立dovecot组 [rootmail mnt]# useradd -M -g dovecot -s /sbin/nologin dovecot //建立dovecot用户并加入dovecot组并不允许登录到系统 [rootmail mnt]# ll 总计 42163 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2175238 03-21 21:36 courier-authlib-0.62.4.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 137736 03-21 21:37 DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 576803 03-21 21:37 DBI-1.616.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2314155 03-21 21:38 dovecot-1.1.4.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 541279 12-21 19:34 extmail-1.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 586234 12-21 19:35 extman-1.1.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 22800 03-21 21:37 File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 14420771 03-21 21:42 fp-Linux-i686-ws.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 260989 03-21 21:37 GD-2.46.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 5864320 03-21 21:45 MailScanner-4.84.3-1.rpm.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 11439508 03-02 04:34 php-5.4.0.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 3644570 2011-03-24 postfix-2.8.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 474709 03-21 21:37 rrdtool-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 34075 03-21 21:37 rrdtool-perl-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 664076 04-10 17:53 squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 13738 03-21 21:37 Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf dovecot-1.1.4.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/dovecot-1.1.4/ [rootmail dovecot-1.1.4]# ./configure --sysconfdir/etc --with-mysql [rootmail dovecot-1.1.4]# make make install [rootmail dovecot-1.1.4]# cp /etc/dovecot-example.conf /etc/dovecot.conf //建立主配置文件 [rootmail dovecot-1.1.4]# vi /etc/dovecot.conf 23 protocols pop3 imap 47 disable_plaintext_auth no 87 ssl_disable yes 208 mail_location maildir:~/Maildir [rootwww dovecot-1.1.4]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf 414 home_mailbox Maildir/ 建立认证文件 vim /etc/pam.d/dovecot auth required pam_nologin.so auth include system-auth account include system-auth session include system-auth 将此脚本加入到开机时自动启动 [rootmail dovecot-1.1.4]# /usr/local/sbin/dovecot -c /etc/dovecot.conf 测试dovecot [rootmail dovecot-1.1.4]# [rootmail dovecot-1.1.4]# telnet mail.chenkui.com 110 Trying 192.168.10.170... Connected to mail.chenkui.com (192.168.10.170). Escape character is ^]. OK Dovecot ready. user user2 OK pass 123456 OK Logged in. list OK 0 messages: . quit OK Logging out. Connection closed by foreign host. [rootmail dovecot-1.1.4]# 安装squirrelmail-webmail [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ [rootmail htdocs]# ll 总计 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45 2007-06-12 index.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 05-26 21:58 index.php drwxr-xr-x 16 root root 4096 2011-07-13 squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22 [rootmail htdocs]# mv squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22/ webmail [rootmail htdocs]# [rootmail htdocs]# cd webmail/ [rootmail webmail]# mkdir -pv data/ attach/ mkdir: 已创建目录 “attach” [rootmail webmail]# ll 总计 72 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 05-27 21:36 attach drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 2011-07-13 class drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-07-13 config -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 102 2005-08-03 configure drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2011-07-13 contrib drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-07-13 data drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2011-07-13 doc drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2011-07-13 functions drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2011-07-13 help drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-07-13 p_w_picpaths drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2011-07-13 include -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 671 2011-01-06 index.php drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-07-13 locale drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 2011-07-13 plugins drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-07-13 po -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 56 2009-03-27 README drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-07-13 src drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2011-07-13 themes [rootmail webmail]# [rootmail webmail]# chown -R daemon.daemon attach/ data/ [rootmail webmail]# [rootmail webmail]# chmod 730 attach/ [rootmail webmail]# cp config/config_default.php config/config.php [rootmail webmail]# vi config/config.php 118 $domain chenkui.com; 146 $smtpServerAddress localhost; 151 $smtpPort 25; 210 $imapPort 143; 231 $imap_server_type dovecot; 499 $data_dir /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/webmail/data/; 517 $p_w_upload_dir /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/webmail/attach/; [rootmail webmail]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart //重启apache服务 打开浏览器输入http://mail.chenkui.com/webmail/src/login.php此时可以打开squirrelMail的首页 安装Extman [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf extman-1.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/extman-1.1/docs/ [rootmail docs]# ll 总计 76 -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 1250 2006-04-23 backport -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 11180 2007-02-28 extmail.schema -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 5141 2008-03-30 extmail.sql -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 2671 2008-03-19 init.ldif -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 1478 2008-04-04 init.sql -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 201 2006-04-24 ldap_virtual_alias_maps.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 210 2005-12-15 ldap_virtual_domains_maps.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 195 2005-12-15 ldap_virtual_limit_maps.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 202 2005-11-04 ldap_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 190 2007-03-07 ldap_virtual_sender_maps.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 166 2005-12-15 mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 168 2007-02-25 mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 170 2005-12-15 mysql_virtual_limit_maps.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 172 2005-12-15 mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 173 2007-03-07 mysql_virtual_sender_maps.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 1337 2005-12-16 README.postfix [rootmail docs]# vi extmail.sql 查找/替换将数据库文件内的所有TYPEMyISAM修改为ENGINEMyISAM保存退出//:%s/TYPE/ENGINE 使用此替换 [rootmail docs]# mysql -u root -p extmail.sql Enter password: //默认密码是空的如果修改过使用修改的密码 [rootmail docs]# mysql -u root -p init.sql Enter password: [rootmail docs]# 配置Postfix [rootmail ~]# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf //并添加651-656这几行 162 #mydestination $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain, mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain //注释掉该行 651 virtual_mailbox_base /mailbox 652 virtual_alias_maps mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf 653 virtual_mailbox_maps mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf 654 virtual_mailbox_domains mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf 655 virtual_uid_maps static:1000 656 virtual_gid_maps static:1000 [rootmail ~]# cd /usr/src/extman-1.1/docs/ [rootmail docs]# cp mysql_virtual_* /etc/postfix/ [rootmail docs]# 虚拟用户设置SMTP发信认证 [rootmail mnt]# tar -jxvf courier-authlib-0.62.4.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/courier-authlib-0.62.4 [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig: /usr/lnflibmysqlclient.so.18 is not a symbolic link [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# ln -sf /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# ./configure --prefix/usr/local/courier-authlib --without-stdheaderdir --with-authmysql --with-redhat --with-mysql- libs/usr/local/mysql/lib/ --with-mysql-includes/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql // 在此也要注意mysql的链接库路径 [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# make make install make install-configure//最后一个参数是表示生成默认配置文件authmysqlrc 和 authdaemonrc [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf /usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib //添加库文件搜索路径 [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# ldconfig //重新加载库文件 [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# cd /usr/local/courier-authlib/etc/authlib/ [rootmail authlib]# ll 总计 56 -rw-rw---- 1 daemon daemon 3704 05-27 22:38 authdaemonrc -rw-rw---- 1 daemon daemon 3704 05-27 22:38 authdaemonrc.dist -rw-rw---- 1 daemon daemon 8229 05-27 22:38 authldaprc -rw-rw---- 1 daemon daemon 8229 05-27 22:38 authldaprc.dist -rw-rw---- 1 daemon daemon 8812 05-27 22:38 authmysqlrc -rw-rw---- 1 daemon daemon 8812 05-27 22:38 authmysqlrc.dist [rootmail authlib]# [rootmail authlib]# cp authdaemonrc authdaemonrc.bak //做一个备份 [rootmail authlib]# cp authmysqlrc authmysqlrc.bak [rootmail authlib]# [rootmail authlib]# vi authdaemonrc 修改 27 authmodulelistauthmysql 34 authmodulelistorigauthmysql 75 DEBUG_LOGIN2 //设置登录记录调试输出错误日志记录 :wq [rootmail authlib]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/ [rootmail authlib]# vi authmysqlrc 26 MYSQL_SERVER localhost 27 MYSQL_USERNAME extmail 28 MYSQL_PASSWORD extmail 49 MYSQL_SOCKET /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 56 MYSQL_PORT 3306 68 MYSQL_DATABASE extmail 83 MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox 92 MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password 113 MYSQL_UID_FIELD uidnumber 119 MYSQL_GID_FIELD gidnumbe 128 MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username 133 MYSQL_HOME_FIELD concat(/mailbox,homedir) 139 MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name 150 MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD concat(/mailbox,maildir) [rootmail authlib]# cd /usr/src/courier-authlib-0.62.4/ [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# cp courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-authlib//复制为系统启动文件 [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/courier-authlib [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# chkconfig --add courier-authlib [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# chkconfig --level 2345 courier-authlib on [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# chkconfig --list courier-authlib courier-authlib 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 [rootmail ~]# service courier-authlib start Starting Courier authentication services: authdaemond [rootmail ~]# cd /usr/src/courier-authlib-0.62.4 [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# cp /tmp/postfix/usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf /usr/lib/sasl2/ [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# vi /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf //在这里没有这个文件我查找后在/tmp/postfix/usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf复制过来的 pwcheck_method: authdaemond mech_list:PLAIN LOGIN authdaemond_path:/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket :wq [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# vim /etc/dovecot.conf 208 mail_location maildir:/mailbox/%d/%n/Maildir 795 mechanisms plain 828 #passdb pam { 857 #} 899 passdb sql { 900 # Path for SQL configuration file, see doc/dovecot-sql-example.conf 901 args /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf 902 } 962 userdb sql { 963 # Path for SQL configuration file, see doc/dovecot-sql-example.conf 964 args /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf 965 } :wq [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf 414 home_mailbox Maildir/ //此处之前已经修改 建立数据查询配置文件手动产生/etc/dovecot-mysql.conf文件 [rootmail courier-authlib-0.62.4]# vi /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf driver mysql connect hostlocalhost dbnameextmail userextmail passwordextmail default_pass_scheme CRYPT password_query SELECT username AS user,password AS password FROM mailbox WHERE username %u user_query SELECT maildir, uidnumber AS uid, gidnumber AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username %u [rootmail ~]# mkdir -p /mailbox/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir/ [rootmail ~]# cd /mailbox/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir/ [rootmail Maildir]# chown -R postfix:postfix /mailbox/ [rootmail Maildir]#dovecot [rootmail Maildir]# /usr/local/courier-authlib/sbin/authtest -s login postmasterextmail.org extmail //测试虚拟用户认证下面已经看到认证成功 Authentication succeeded. Authenticated: postmasterextmail.org (uid 1000, gid 1000) Home Directory: /mailboxextmail.org/postmaster Maildir: /mailboxextmail.org/postmaster/Maildir/ Quota: 104857600S Encrypted Password: $1$phz1mRrj$3ok6BjeaoJYWDBsEPZb5C0 Cleartext Password: extmail Options: (none) [rootmail ~]# 搭建 Extmail平台 基于Perl 语言开发的中文Webmail管理平台 套件ExtMail --Web 界面的邮件操作 Extman –Web 界面的邮件系统管理 [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ Unix-Syslog-1.1/ Unix-Syslog-1.1/README Unix-Syslog-1.1/Changes Unix-Syslog-1.1/test.pl Unix-Syslog-1.1/Artistic Unix-Syslog-1.1/Makefile.PL Unix-Syslog-1.1/META.yml Unix-Syslog-1.1/Syslog.pm Unix-Syslog-1.1/Syslog.xs Unix-Syslog-1.1/MANIFEST [rootmail mnt]# [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/Unix-Syslog-1.1/ [rootmail Unix-Syslog-1.1]# ll 总计 60 -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 bin 8902 2007-10-03 Artistic -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 bin 3659 2008-05-19 Changes -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 bin 463 2008-05-19 Makefile.PL -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 bin 152 2008-05-19 MANIFEST -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 bin 296 2008-05-19 META.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 bin 5642 2007-10-03 README -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 bin 9287 2008-05-19 Syslog.pm -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 bin 3928 2008-05-18 Syslog.xs -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 bin 7108 2008-02-28 test.pl [rootmail Unix-Syslog-1.1]# [rootmail Unix-Syslog-1.1]# perl Makefile.PL Checking if your kit is complete... Looks good Writing Makefile for Unix::Syslog [rootmail Unix-Syslog-1.1]# make make install [rootmail Unix-Syslog-1.1]# cd - /mnt [rootmail mnt]# ll 总计 42163 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2175238 03-21 21:36 courier-authlib-0.62.4.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 137736 03-21 21:37 DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 576803 03-21 21:37 DBI-1.616.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2314155 03-21 21:38 dovecot-1.1.4.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 541279 12-21 19:34 extmail-1.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 586234 12-21 19:35 extman-1.1.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 22800 03-21 21:37 File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 14420771 03-21 21:42 fp-Linux-i686-ws.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 260989 03-21 21:37 GD-2.46.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 5864320 03-21 21:45 MailScanner-4.84.3-1.rpm.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 11439508 03-02 04:34 php-5.4.0.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 3644570 2011-03-24 postfix-2.8.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 474709 03-21 21:37 rrdtool-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 34075 03-21 21:37 rrdtool-perl-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 664076 04-10 17:53 squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 13738 03-21 21:37 Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf DB DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz DBI-1.616.tar.gz [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf DBI-1.616.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/DBI-1.616/ [rootmail DBI-1.616]# ll 总计 976 -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 106959 2010-12-30 Changes -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 3139 2009-02-25 dbd_xsh.h -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1937 2009-09-02 dbilogstrip.PL -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 308284 2010-12-22 DBI.pm -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 174680 2010-07-30 dbipport.h -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 6784 2009-09-14 dbiprof.PL -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 5967 2009-09-14 dbiproxy.PL -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 3747 2006-02-08 dbi_sql.h -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2016 2005-03-26 dbivport.h -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 193557 2010-12-22 DBI.xs -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 24174 2010-12-22 DBIXS.h -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 148 2010-12-22 dbixs_rev.h -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1533 2007-07-16 dbixs_rev.pl -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 22333 2010-07-30 Driver.xst -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 3716 2009-09-14 Driver_xst.h drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 05-28 19:24 ex drwxr-x--- 6 mysql mysql 4096 05-28 19:24 lib -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 13371 2010-09-03 Makefile.PL -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 5456 2010-12-30 MANIFEST -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 1078 2010-12-30 META.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1677 2009-11-03 Perl.xs -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 5594 2010-08-26 README drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 05-28 19:24 t -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql mysql 5479 2009-02-25 test.pl -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 21306 2009-05-02 TODO_2005.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2718 2009-06-08 TODO_gofer.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 64 2005-04-11 typemap [rootmail DBI-1.616]# perl Makefile.PL [rootmail DBI-1.616]# make make install [rootmail DBI-1.616]# cd - /mnt [rootmail mnt]# ll 总计 42163 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2175238 03-21 21:36 courier-authlib-0.62.4.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 137736 03-21 21:37 DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 576803 03-21 21:37 DBI-1.616.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2314155 03-21 21:38 dovecot-1.1.4.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 541279 12-21 19:34 extmail-1.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 586234 12-21 19:35 extman-1.1.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 22800 03-21 21:37 File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 14420771 03-21 21:42 fp-Linux-i686-ws.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 260989 03-21 21:37 GD-2.46.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 5864320 03-21 21:45 MailScanner-4.84.3-1.rpm.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 11439508 03-02 04:34 php-5.4.0.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 3644570 2011-03-24 postfix-2.8.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 474709 03-21 21:37 rrdtool-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 34075 03-21 21:37 rrdtool-perl-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 664076 04-10 17:53 squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 13738 03-21 21:37 Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/DBD-mysql-4.020/ [rootmail DBD-mysql-4.020]# ll 总计 356 -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql games 61258 2011-08-21 ChangeLog -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql games 1948 2011-08-19 constants.h -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql games 146213 2011-08-21 dbdimp.c -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql games 10623 2011-08-21 dbdimp.h drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql games 4096 2011-08-21 eg -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql games 29285 2011-08-21 INSTALL.html drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql games 4096 2011-08-21 lib -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql games 31297 2011-08-21 Makefile.PL -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql games 713 2011-08-19 Makefile.PL.embedded -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql games 1240 2011-08-19 MANIFEST -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql games 41 2011-08-19 MANIFEST.SKIP -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql games 697 2011-08-21 META.yml -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql games 1709 2011-08-19 myld -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql games 22505 2011-08-21 mysql.xs -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql games 3387 2011-08-19 README drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql games 4096 2011-08-21 t -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql games 896 2011-08-19 TODO [rootmail DBD-mysql-4.020]# perl Makefile.PL [rootmail DBD-mysql-4.020]# make make install //三个包在编译安装过程提示的 警告信息 隐式函数 计算出的变量值未被使用等只要没有error信息就一切ok [rootmail DBD-mysql-4.020]# cd - /mnt [rootmail mnt]# ll 总计 42163 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2175238 03-21 21:36 courier-authlib-0.62.4.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 137736 03-21 21:37 DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 576803 03-21 21:37 DBI-1.616.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2314155 03-21 21:38 dovecot-1.1.4.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 541279 12-21 19:34 extmail-1.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 586234 12-21 19:35 extman-1.1.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 22800 03-21 21:37 File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 14420771 03-21 21:42 fp-Linux-i686-ws.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 260989 03-21 21:37 GD-2.46.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 5864320 03-21 21:45 MailScanner-4.84.3-1.rpm.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 11439508 03-02 04:34 php-5.4.0.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 3644570 2011-03-24 postfix-2.8.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 474709 03-21 21:37 rrdtool-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 34075 03-21 21:37 rrdtool-perl-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 664076 04-10 17:53 squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 13738 03-21 21:37 Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf extmail-1.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ [rootmail htdocs]# ll 总计 16 drwxr-xr-x 7 test test 4096 2009-12-25 extmail-1.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45 2007-06-12 index.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 05-26 21:58 index.php drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096 05-27 21:36 webmail [rootmail htdocs]# [rootmail htdocs]# mv extmail-1.2/ extmail [rootmail htdocs]# cd extmail/ [rootmail extmail]# ll 总计 168 -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 410 2007-01-26 AUTHORS drwxr-xr-x 2 test test 4096 2009-11-07 cgi -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 61170 2009-12-18 ChangeLog -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 900 2006-02-20 CREDITS -rwxr-xr-x 1 test test 14477 2009-11-07 dispatch.fcgi -rwxr-xr-x 1 test test 1743 2009-11-07 dispatch-init -rwxr-xr-x 1 test test 234 2007-10-09 dispatch_lig.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 1305 2007-10-09 FAQ -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 90 2008-06-09 globabook.cf drwxr-xr-x 5 test test 4096 2007-10-09 html -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 3728 2008-02-24 INSTALL drwxr-xr-x 2 test test 4096 2009-12-18 lang drwxr-xr-x 7 test test 4096 2009-11-10 libs -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 2771 2009-11-07 README -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 12677 2008-10-13 README.fcgi -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 1263 2009-11-07 README.filter -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 2281 2007-02-15 README.vpopmail drwxr-xr-x 2 test test 4096 2009-11-07 tools -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 4 2009-12-25 Version -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 6808 2009-12-18 webmail.cf.default [rootmail extmail]# [rootmail extmail]# chown -R postfix.postfix cgi/ [rootmail extmail]# cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf [rootmail extmail]# vi webmail.cf 2 SYS_CONFIG /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/ 5 SYS_LANGDIR /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/lang 8 SYS_TEMPLDIR /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/ 127 SYS_MAILDIR_BASE /mailbox 139 SYS_MYSQL_USER extmail 140 SYS_MYSQL_PASS extmail 141 SYS_MYSQL_DB extmail 142 SYS_MYSQL_HOST localhost 143 SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 配置虚拟主机 [rootmail extmail]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 157 User postfix 158 Group postfix //下面的内容是在最后添加进去的 491 NameVirtualHost *:80 492 VirtualHost *:80 493 ServerName mail.chenkui.com 494 DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/ 495 ScriptAlias /extmail/cgi/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/cgi/ 496 Alias /extmail/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/ 497 /VirtualHost [rootmail extmail]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart 打开浏览器输入http://mail.chenkui.com,此时可以看到extmail的界面了 //美中不足的是我这里web界面图片无法显示查看了图片路径指向的是正常的但不知为何希望大家帮忙看看如有错误请指出谢谢 安装Extman [rootmail htdocs]# cd /mnt [rootmail mnt]# ll [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf GD-2.46.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/GD-2.46/ [rootmail GD-2.46]# ll 总计 224 drwxr-xr-x 2 postfix postfix 4096 2011-05-02 bdf_scripts -rw-r--r-- 1 postfix postfix 7122 2011-05-02 ChangeLog drwxr-xr-x 2 postfix postfix 4096 2011-05-02 demos drwxr-xr-x 2 postfix postfix 4096 2011-05-02 GD -rw-r--r-- 1 postfix postfix 60602 2011-05-02 GD.pm -rw-r--r-- 1 postfix postfix 48735 2009-01-12 GD.xs -rw-r--r-- 1 postfix postfix 11758 2011-02-06 Makefile.PL -rw-r--r-- 1 postfix postfix 1438 2011-05-02 MANIFEST -rw-r--r-- 1 postfix postfix 543 2011-05-02 META.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 postfix postfix 32810 2001-12-07 qd.pl -rw-r--r-- 1 postfix postfix 17139 2011-02-06 README -rw-r--r-- 1 postfix postfix 467 2001-12-07 README.QUICKDRAW -rw-r--r-- 1 postfix postfix 2221 2001-12-07 README.unix drwxr-xr-x 2 postfix postfix 4096 2011-05-02 t -rw-r--r-- 1 postfix postfix 66 2001-12-07 typemap [rootmail GD-2.46]# perl Makefile.PL [rootmail GD-2.46]# make make install [rootmail GD-2.46]# cd - /mnt [rootmail mnt]# ll 总计 42163 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2175238 03-21 21:36 courier-authlib-0.62.4.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 137736 03-21 21:37 DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 576803 03-21 21:37 DBI-1.616.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2314155 03-21 21:38 dovecot-1.1.4.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 541279 12-21 19:34 extmail-1.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 586234 12-21 19:35 extman-1.1.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 22800 03-21 21:37 File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 14420771 03-21 21:42 fp-Linux-i686-ws.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 260989 03-21 21:37 GD-2.46.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 5864320 03-21 21:45 MailScanner-4.84.3-1.rpm.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 11439508 03-02 04:34 php-5.4.0.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 3644570 2011-03-24 postfix-2.8.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 474709 03-21 21:37 rrdtool-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 34075 03-21 21:37 rrdtool-perl-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 664076 04-10 17:53 squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 13738 03-21 21:37 Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/src/File-Tail-0.99.3/ [rootmail File-Tail-0.99.3]# ll 总计 92 -rw-r--r-- 1 10008 dip 4812 2005-09-14 Changes -rwxr-xr-x 1 10008 dip 1381 1999-11-03 logwatch -rw-r--r-- 1 10008 dip 2471 2000-10-17 Makefile.PL -rw-r--r-- 1 10008 dip 198 2005-09-14 MANIFEST -rw-r--r-- 1 10008 dip 452 2005-09-14 META.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 10008 dip 2143 1999-02-03 README -rwxr-xr-x 1 10008 dip 1101 1999-02-03 select_demo drwxr-xr-x 2 10008 dip 4096 2005-09-14 t -rw-r--r-- 1 10008 dip 25308 2005-09-14 Tail.pm -rw-r--r-- 1 10008 dip 27991 2005-09-14 Tail.pm.debug [rootmail File-Tail-0.99.3]# [rootmail File-Tail-0.99.3]# perl Makefile.PL File::Tail will be installed without debugging information. This information isnt usefull unless you intend to tinker with the code. To install with debugging enabled, use: perl Makefile.PL LOGIT Checking if your kit is complete... Looks good Writing Makefile for File::Tail [rootmail File-Tail-0.99.3]# make make install [rootmail File-Tail-0.99.3]# cd - /mnt [rootmail mnt]# ll 总计 42163 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2175238 03-21 21:36 courier-authlib-0.62.4.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 137736 03-21 21:37 DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 576803 03-21 21:37 DBI-1.616.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2314155 03-21 21:38 dovecot-1.1.4.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 541279 12-21 19:34 extmail-1.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 586234 12-21 19:35 extman-1.1.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 22800 03-21 21:37 File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 14420771 03-21 21:42 fp-Linux-i686-ws.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 260989 03-21 21:37 GD-2.46.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 5864320 03-21 21:45 MailScanner-4.84.3-1.rpm.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 11439508 03-02 04:34 php-5.4.0.tar.bz2 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 3644570 2011-03-24 postfix-2.8.2.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 474709 03-21 21:37 rrdtool-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 34075 03-21 21:37 rrdtool-perl-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 664076 04-10 17:53 squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22.tar.gz -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 13738 03-21 21:37 Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz [rootmail mnt]# rpm -ivh rrdtool-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm warning: rrdtool-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 217521f6 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:rrdtool ########################################### [100%] [rootmail mnt]# rpm -ivh rrdtool-perl-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm warning: rrdtool-perl-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 217521f6 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:rrdtool-perl ########################################### [100%] [rootmail mnt]# [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf extman-1.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ [rootmail htdocs]# ll 总计 20 drwxr-xr-x 7 test test 4096 05-28 19:39 extmail drwxr-xr-x 11 test test 4096 2009-12-24 extman-1.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45 2007-06-12 index.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 05-26 21:58 index.php drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096 05-27 21:36 webmail [rootmail htdocs]# [rootmail htdocs]# mv extman-1.1/ extman/ [rootmail htdocs]# cd extman/ [rootmail extman]# ll 总计 100 drwxr-xr-x 3 test test 4096 2009-05-03 addon -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 140 2005-10-22 AUTHORS drwxr-xr-x 2 test test 4096 2009-05-09 cgi -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 20812 2009-12-24 ChangeLog drwxr-xr-x 2 test test 4096 2009-12-24 contrib drwxr-xr-x 3 test test 4096 2009-12-24 daemon drwxr-xr-x 2 test test 4096 2009-11-07 docs drwxr-xr-x 5 test test 4096 2009-12-24 html -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 3860 2007-02-13 INSTALL drwxr-xr-x 2 test test 4096 2009-11-08 lang drwxr-xr-x 6 test test 4096 2009-07-20 libs -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 2112 2007-03-06 README -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 13723 2008-09-25 README.fcgi drwxr-xr-x 2 test test 4096 2009-12-24 tools -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 4 2009-12-24 Version -rw-r--r-- 1 test test 5046 2009-11-08 webman.cf.default [rootmail extman]# [rootmail extman]# chown -R postfix.postfix cgi/ [rootmail extman]# mkdir /tmp/extman [rootmail extman]# chown -R postfix.postfix /tmp/extman/ [rootmail extman]# cp webman.cf.default webman.cf [rootmail extman]# vi webman.cf 2 SYS_CONFIG /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/ 5 SYS_LANGDIR /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/lang 8 SYS_TEMPLDIR /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/html 12 SYS_MAILDIR_BASE /mailbox 127 SYS_MYSQL_USER webman 128 SYS_MYSQL_PASS webman 129 SYS_MYSQL_DB extmail 130 SYS_MYSQL_HOST localhost 131 SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock :wq [rootmail extman]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 491 NameVirtualHost *:80 492 VirtualHost *:80 493 ServerName mail.chenkui.com 494 DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/ 495 ScriptAlias /extmail/cgi/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/cgi/ 496 Alias /extmail/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/ 497 ScriptAlias /extman/cgi/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/cgi/ // 在之前的基础上添加的 498 Alias /extman /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/html/ //在之前的基础上添加的 499 /VirtualHost 此时可以打开后台管理界面了 http://mail.chenkui.com/extman //注意客户机要与服务器时间一致否则会登录不上 默认帐户rootextmail.org 默认密码extmail*123* 设置邮件系统的图形化日志信息 [rootmail ~]# ln -sf /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init /usr/sbin/ [rootmail ~]# ln -sf /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor.pl /usr/sbin/ [rootmail ~]# cp -a /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/ /usr/local/ -a //相当于 -pdr 的意思-d 若来源文件为连结文件的属性(link file)则复制连结文件属性而非档案本身-f 为强制 (force) 的意思若有重复或其它疑问时不会询问使用者而强制复制-p 连同档案的属性一起复制过去而非使用 预设属性 [rootmail ~]# mailgraph-init start Starting mail statistics grapher: mailgraph_ext Starting queue statistics grapher: qmonitor [rootmail ~]# qmonitor.pl start //表示在后台运行 [1] 4355 [rootmail ~]# [rootmail ~]# echo /usr/sbin/qmonitor.pl start /etc/rc.d/rc.local //开机自启动 [rootmail ~]# echo /usr/sbin/mailgraph-init start /etc/rc.d/rc.local [rootmail ~]# 登录Extman后台打开 系统——图形日志可以看到邮件投递分析图表 //在extman后台我没有截图都是中文界面相信大家都知道怎么操作如何添加新域添加管理员、用户、配置模板等等。 配置垃圾邮件过滤 [rootmail ~]# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf 657 smtpd_client_restrictions check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access //添加此行 [rootmail GD-2.46]# vi /etc/postfix/access 445 192.168.1 REJECT //拒绝来自192.168.1.0网段的邮件 446 192.168.10.100 OK //接收来自192.168.10.1的邮件 447 qq.com REJECT //拒绝来自QQ的邮件 [rootmail ~]# postmap /etc/postfix/access //转换为hash数据库文件access.db 根据客户机helo信息中的主机名地址过滤邮件。 [rootmail ~]# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf //在最后添加下面两行 658 smtpd_helo_required yes 659 smtpd_helo_restrictions reject_invaild_hostname 根据发件人的地址过滤邮件 [rootmail ~]# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf smtpd_sender_login_maps mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtu l_sender_maps.cf,mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf smtpd_sender_restrictions permit_mynetworks,reject_sender_login_mismatch,reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_unknown_sender_domain,check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sen der_access 设置发件人地址访问控制策略拒绝由user1sina.cn,任何域的admin用户及来处mail.qq.com的用户发送的邮件。 [rootmail ~]# vi /etc/postfix/sender_access user1sina.cn REJECT admin REJECT mail.qq.com REJECT [rootmail ~]# postmap /etc/postfix/sender_access [rootmail ~]# service postfix restart 设置收件人地址访问控制策略 smtpd_recipient_restrictions permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_unauth_destination,reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain 基于邮件内容过滤 [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf MailScanner-4.84.3-1.rpm.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ [rootmail mnt]# cd /usr/local/src/MailScanner-4.84.3-1/ [rootmail mnt]# ./install.sh [rootmail MailScanner-4.84.3-1]# vi /etc/MailScanner/MailScanner.conf 131 Run As User postfix //将运行程序的用户设置为Postfix 136 Run As Group postfix //将运行程序的用户组设置为Postfix 165 Incoming Queue Dir /var/spool/postfix/hold //设置待过滤处理邮件队列目录 169 Outgoing Queue Dir /var/spool/postfix/incoming // 设置过滤处理后的邮件队列目录 196 MTA postfix //设置MTA服务器名称 2231 Required SpamAssassin Score 7 //高于7的视为垃圾邮件 ——垃圾邮件有个评分标准对于国内的一般设置为7或者以上 2237 High SpamAssassin Score 10 //高于10的视为高分垃圾邮件 2437 Spam Actions deliver header X-Spam-Status: Yes //对非高分垃圾邮件采取的动作 2499 High Scoring Spam Actions delete forward spamextmail.org //对高分垃圾邮件采取的动作 [rootmail MailScanner-4.84.3-1]# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf //在main.cf中启用header_checks配置参数设置Postfix对邮件标头进行模式匹配检查并在模式查询表文件“/etc/postfix/header_checks”中设置/^Received:/HOLD 匹配模式从而将接收的所有邮件都放入到hold队列中交由MailScanner扫描调度工具处理 519 header_checks regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks [rootmail MailScanner-4.84.3-1]# vi /etc/postfix/header_checks //设置使用模式查询表 497 /^Received:/HOLD [rootmail MailScanner-4.84.3-1]# chown -R postfix:postfix /var/spool/MailScanner/incoming/ [rootmail MailScanner-4.84.3-1]# chown -R postfix:postfix /var/spool/MailScanner/quarantine/ [rootmail MailScanner-4.84.3-1]# service MailScanner start Starting MailScanner daemons: incoming postfix: [确定] outgoing postfix: [确定] MailScanner: [确定] [rootmail MailScanner-4.84.3-1]# [rootmail MailScanner-4.84.3-1]# chkconfig --add MailScanner [rootmail MailScanner-4.84.3-1]# chkconfig MailScanner on [rootmail MailScanner-4.84.3-1]# chkconfig --list MailScanner MailScanner 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 [rootmail MailScanner-4.84.3-1]# service postfix restart [rootmail ~]# yum -y install spamassassin //挂载系统光盘包安装 [rootmail ~]# spamassassin //其配置文件位于/etc/mail//spamassassin/local.cf 中但是保持默认即可 [rootmail ~]# [rootmail ~]# service spamassassin start 启动 spamd [确定] [rootmail ~]# 在配置F-Port病毒查杀软件时要接入Internet下面我的虚拟机已经可以上网了 [rootmail mnt]# ping baidu.com PING baidu.com (220.181.111.85) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from baidu.com (220.181.111.85): icmp_seq1 ttl53 time71.6 ms 64 bytes from baidu.com (220.181.111.85): icmp_seq2 ttl53 time74.4 ms 64 bytes from baidu.com (220.181.111.85): icmp_seq3 ttl53 time106 ms --- baidu.com ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev 71.647/84.198/106.523/15.828 ms [rootmail mnt]# cat /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 192.168.10.1 [rootmail mnt]# [rootmail mnt]# tar -zxvf fp-Linux-i686-ws.tar.gz -C //配置F-Port 病毒查杀软件 [rootmail mnt]# cd /opt/f-prot/ [rootmail f-prot]# ll 总计 28856 -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 users 27622812 2008-04-29 antivir.def drwxr-xr-x 4 user1 users 4096 2008-04-29 doc -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 users 9383 2008-04-29 f-prot.conf.default -rwxr-xr-x 1 user1 users 1519972 2008-04-29 fpscan -rwxr-xr-x 1 user1 users 285032 2008-04-29 fpupdate -rwxr-xr-x 1 user1 users 40063 2008-04-29 install-f-prot.pl -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 users 55 2008-04-29 license.key lrwxrwxrwx 1 user1 users 20 05-31 07:15 product.data - product.data.default -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 users 13 2008-04-29 product.data.default -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 users 6192 2008-04-29 README [rootmail f-prot]# [rootmail f-prot]# ./install-f-prot.pl (c) FRISK Software International http://www.f-prot.com/ You are about to install F-Prot Antivirus for Linux Workstations on a RedHat Linux 2.6.18 running on i686 into the /opt/f-prot directory Where do you want a symbolic link to F-Prot Antivirus command line scanner (fpscan) to be created? (Just press Enter to accept the default) [/usr/local/bin]: Where do you want a symbolic link to section 8 manuals to be created? (Just press Enter to accept the default) [/usr/local/man/man8]: Where do you want a symbolic link to section 1 manuals to be created? (Just press Enter to accept the default) [/usr/local/man/man1]: Where do you want a symbolic link to section 5 manuals to be created? (Just press Enter to accept the default) [/usr/local/man/man5]: Changing file access permissions on the installed files and directories ...ok Checking if you have an existing license key...yes Found an existing license key in /opt/f-prot/license.key, updating antivir.def ... Downloading update (%100) //已经自动从网上下载更新Weve generated the following crontab entries to update the antivir.def file via fpupdate. Updates will be run hourly at a randomly picked minute to distribute load, and thus make your updates faster than if they were run during obvious high load times, e.g. on the hour. The global crontab entry we made to add to /etc/crontab is the following: 31 * * * * root /opt/f-prot/fpupdate /dev/null Would you like to have this crontab appended to /etc/crontab? (Just press Enter to accept the default) [Y/n]: Y All done! If you reconfigured your MTA you should restart it now to activate the changes. Have a nice day Frisk software (www.f-prot.com) [rootmail f-prot]# ll 总计 60000 -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 users 59467267 05-31 07:31 antivir.def drwxr-xr-x 4 user1 users 4096 2008-04-29 doc -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9383 05-31 07:20 f-prot.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 users 9383 2008-04-29 f-prot.conf.default -rwxr-xr-x 1 user1 users 1519972 2008-04-29 fpscan -rwx------ 1 user1 users 285032 2008-04-29 fpupdate -rwxr-xr-x 1 user1 users 40063 2008-04-29 install-f-prot.pl -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 users 55 2008-04-29 license.key lrwxrwxrwx 1 user1 users 20 05-31 07:15 product.data - product.data.default -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 users 13 2008-04-29 product.data.default -rw-r--r-- 1 user1 users 6192 2008-04-29 README [rootmail f-prot]# /opt/f-prot/fpupdate [rootmail f-prot]# [确定] [rootmail ~]# crontab -e 00 23 * * * /opt/f-port/fpupdate //设置每天晚上11点自动更新病毒库 [rootmail ~]# service crond restart 停止 crond [确定] 启动 crond [确定] [rootmail ~]# chkconfig --level 35 crond on 测试邮件内容过滤及病毒测试 登录postmasterextmail.org给自己发一封测试邮件内容分别包含下面字符串在日志中查看效果 测试邮件内容过滤下面是一段字符串 XJS*C4JDBQADN1.NSBN3*2IDNEN*GTUBE-STANDARD-ANTI-UBE-TEST-EMAIL*C.34X 测试邮件防病毒机制 X5O!P%AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$HH* 本实验很多参考了北大青鸟benet 3.0课程教材之前做这个实验用的版本有所不同但是没出现什么问题就是在最后病毒测试一项没有见到效果这个大家可以换其他的杀毒软件试试以上如有错误请指出本人会及时更正谢谢 转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/loveroot/882443
