招投标网站建设开发,唐山建设个网站,专业做ea的网站,做花瓶的网站CentOS 7 安装Libevent
1.下载安装包
新版本是libevent-2.1.12-stable.tar.gz。#xff08;如果你的系统已经安装了libevent#xff0c;可以不用安装#xff09; 官网#xff1a;http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/
2.创建目录
# mkdir libevent-stable
3.解压 …CentOS 7 安装Libevent
1.下载安装包
新版本是libevent-2.1.12-stable.tar.gz。如果你的系统已经安装了libevent可以不用安装 官网http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/
2.创建目录
# mkdir libevent-stable
3.解压 # tar zxvf libevent-2.1.12-stable.tar.gz
4.进入目录 # cd libevent-2.1.12-stable
5.设置安装路径 # ./configure –prefix/usr/local/libevent
[rootlocalhost libevent-2.1.12-stable]# ./configure -prefix/usr/local/libevent
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
提示报错:
configure: error: openssl is a must but can not be found. You should add the directory containing ‘openssl.pc’ to the ‘PKG_CONFIG_PATH’ environment variable, or set ‘CFLAGS’ and ‘LDFLAGS’ directly for openssl, or use –disable-openssl’ to disable support for openssl encryption大致报错信息编译libevent源码openssl 依赖包在CentOS系统中没有发现openssl, 系统全局变量中缺少PKG_CONFIG_PATH 变量定义注意PKG_CONFIG_PATH变量必须包含openssl.pc 连接文件。
解决办法重新安装OpenSSL 替换CentOS 7 默认自带的OpenSSL。
一、查看主机openssl版本信息 1、查看路径 # which openssl 复制 2、查看版本 # openssl version 复制 3、查看CentOS版本 # cat /etc/redhat-release 温馨提示:CentOS 7.6 默认版本openssl-1.0.2k
二、安装Openssl 方法一、下载源码编译安装 访问OpenSSL官网资源查看是否有最新的版本发布。
官网资源地址https://www.openssl.org/source
1、解压并切换目录 tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz cd openssl-1.0.2j 复制 2、设定Openssl 安装( –prefix )参数为欲安装之目录也就是安装后的档案会出现在该目录下 ./config --prefix/usr/local/openssl 复制 3、执行命令 ./config -t 复制 4、执行make、make install编译Openssl make make install
建议再安装一次使用shared 生成动态连接库。否则无法找到库文件 ./config shared --prefix/usr/local/openssl
make clean
make make install
5、centos 切换openssl版本 mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.bak mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.bak
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl ln -s /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
echo /usr/local/openssl/lib /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig -v
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0 ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
注意不能直接删除软链接
CentOS 7 OpenSSL 默认libssl.so.* 和libcrypto.so.* 软连接。
[rootlocalhost lib]# find / -name libssl.so.1.0.2k
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/30e17a77fc02fa56f32ede3a9d504681b9035fecbd69d5b283d9d2d635bd8b55/diff/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.2k
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/99f62cd325cf4c1fd668b98f95919648b19b0638ff2626250be1c14908f91ee9/diff/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.2k
/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.2k
[rootlocalhost lib]# find / -name libcrypto.so.1.0.2k
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/30e17a77fc02fa56f32ede3a9d504681b9035fecbd69d5b283d9d2d635bd8b55/diff/usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.2k
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/99f62cd325cf4c1fd668b98f95919648b19b0638ff2626250be1c14908f91ee9/diff/usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.2k
/usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.2k如需使用新版本开发则需替换原来的软链接指向即替换原动态库进行版本升级。替换/lib(lib64)和/usr/lib(lib64)和/usr/local/lib(lib64)存在的相应动态库
[rootlocalhost lib]# ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0
[rootlocalhost lib]# ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0设置PKG_CONFIG_PATH 全局环境变量
vi /etc/procfile-- 最后一行添加如下指令
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH/usr/local/openssl/lib/pkgconfig-- 修改后的配置文件生效
source /etc/profilee
再次编译Libevent 源码
5.设置安装路径 # ./configure –prefix/usr/local/libevent
[rootlocalhost libevent-2.1.12-stable]# ./configure -prefix/usr/local/libevent
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
***** 6. 编译并且安装至指定路径地址(/usr/local/libevent)
# make make install
rootlocalhost libevent-2.1.12-stable]# make make install
[1] 8554
make install-am
make all-am
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/libevent-stable/libevent-2.1.12-stable”
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/libevent-stable/libevent-2.1.12-stable”CC sample/le_proxy-le-proxy.oCC sample/le_proxy-le-proxy.oCC libevent_openssl_la-bufferevent_openssl.lo
mv: 无法获取sample/.deps/le_proxy-le-proxy.Tpo 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录
make[1]: *** [sample/le_proxy-le-proxy.o] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/libevent-stable/libevent-2.1.12-stable”
make: *** [all] 错误 2
In file included from /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl/ssl.h:152:0,from bufferevent_openssl.c:66:
bufferevent_openssl.c: 在函数‘bufferevent_openssl_socket_new’中:
/usr/local/openssl/include/openssl/bio.h:589:34: 警告计算出的值未被使用 [-Wunused-value]# define BIO_set_close(b,c) (int)BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_CTRL_SET_CLOSE,(c),NULL)^
bufferevent_openssl.c:1466:3: 附注in expansion of macro ‘BIO_set_close’BIO_set_close(bio, 0);^CCLD libevent_openssl.laCCLD sample/le-proxyCC sample/https_client-https-client.oCC sample/https_client-hostcheck.o
******至此CentOS 7 安装Libevent 网络库结束。
CentOS 7 验证Libevent 框架
前提使用libevent 源码中的sample 文件夹中的hello-word NetCat 工具:各种TCP和UDP监听和连接测试用途。
判断CentOS 7 中是否安装netcat/nc 执行如下指令:
# nc --help 如果没有netcat 版本信息输出和使用手册输出你则需要安装netcat/nc 工具请执行如下指令
# yum install -y nc
[rootlocalhost ~]# yum install -y nc
已加载插件fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors* base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn* extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn* updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64/primary_db | 117 kB 00:00:26
正在解决依赖关系
-- 正在检查事务
--- 软件包 nmap-ncat.x86_64.2.6.40-19.el7 将被 安装
*****
启动Libevent服务端
[rootlocalhost sample]# ./hello-world
*** 等待客户端连接 ***
使用NetCat/NC 模拟TCP请求
[rootlocalhost ~]# nc 192.168.43.10 9995
Hello, World!
LibEvent 服务端输出
[rootlocalhost sample]# ./hello-world
*** 等待客户端连接 ***
flushed answer
